Home inspectors are valuable assets to a real estate transaction, giving buyers the opportunity to be aware of any defects in a property before making a purchase. Having the knowledge to identify problems with a property can help reduce costly repairs down the road, as well as provide peace of mind to new homeowners. A typical home inspection includes a review of the exterior; interior plumbing and electrical systems, including the roof and attic; walls, floors, ceilings, and windows; and the foundation, basement, and structural components.
Before you become a home inspector, it’s important to understand the industry and get familiar with what is expected from the profession. There are a variety of online courses and certifications available to help you start your career. You should also consider joining an association to learn more about the field and to network with other professionals. Getting your license is also a big step to becoming a successful home inspector. You should expect to spend at least a year in the licensing process before you can start working professionally.
Once you’ve gotten your license, the next step is to build your toolkit. Besides basic tools like ladders, flashlights, and gas leak detectors, you might want to invest in a thermal imaging camera or a drone to set yourself apart from the competition. You’ll also need a laptop and software to record your reports. Choosing the right software can save you a lot of time and money in the long run.
While a home inspector may not be able to spot every problem, they’re trained to find the most common issues. Some of these issues are so serious they can be deal-breakers, while others are just minor inconveniences that need to be fixed before you move in.
For example, many inspectors notice a variety of issues with a home’s heating and cooling. They check whether the system is working properly, if it provides adequate airflow to all areas of the house, and if it’s sized appropriately. Inspectors will also look for leaks, rust, and corrosion in ductwork.
Other issues include the plumbing, which inspectors examine in the bathrooms to make sure sinks, toilets, and showers are all functioning properly. They’ll also look for water stains, mold, and broken pipes.
Kitchens are another area that inspectors pay special attention to. They look at everything from ovens to range hoods, and they’re on the watch for signs of water damage or moisture. They’ll also test the dishwasher and garbage disposal for proper operation.
When inspecting bedrooms, inspectors are looking for things such as sagging or uneven floors; visible cracks in the ceilings; insufficient heat vents; and leaning wall framing. Inspectors are also concerned about faulty insulation, which can cause a room to feel cold and drafty.
Homebuyers may choose to accompany the home inspector needed during the inspection. Not only does this give them a chance to ask questions, but it’s also a good way for them to get accustomed to the home’s systems and their workings. For instance, the home inspector can show them where to find electrical panels, air conditioning and ventilation switches, and how to shut off water valves (something that sellers may forget to mention or leave unlabeled).